Thursday, December 31, 2009

How you can Change The Recycle Bin's Name


You can change the name of Recycle Bin of your system if you wish. It is very easy and interesting but it require some changes in windows registry,


· First click on Start button > click on Run option.

· Type here regedit.exe and press enter then you will find there regedit editor.

· In regedit editor you will open HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT folder, In this folder open the CLSID folder then open the {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} folder >ShellFolder folder at last.

· Here simply change the data value from "40 01 00 20" to "70 01 00 20".

After performing all above steps restart your computer then you will find option to rename Recycle name after right clicking on Recycle Bin Icon. Now you can change new name as you wish.

Troubleshooting

GRAPHIC CARD

The graphic card is one of the most important pieces of hardware in your PC. Without it, your super monitor with all the bells and whistles is just a junk box.

Make Directional Input

Most video cards come with simple frame capture programs, but you'll have to do some programming if you plan to integrate video capture with other operations on your computer, such as adding text data as an overlay or changing video-in channels on the fly. In this case you'll need good programming libraries in a language with which you are familiar for the video card. Some companies include libraries with their cards, but most charge extra. Most often libraries, when available, are for C or BASIC, and sometimes Pascal.

Choose Between 24 bit and 32 bit

For True Color mode, some graphic cards offer 24 bit while some offer 32 bit. Which is the best? When True Colour mode was first suggested, it utilizes 32 bit which was very pleasing to the eye, they realize that 24 (with less coolers) won't look much different since the human eye can only take about a certain amount of colors. On the other hand, 24 bit will run faster compared to 32 bit because it uses less colors. So if your card utilizes 24 bit, don't worry, it isn't bad.

Always Use The Latest Drivers

Yes, it is important to make sure you always have the latest drivers. The latest drivers will offer you better performance, more utilities and more compatibility (usually for DirectX or Direct3D). Take the effort to check you card manufacturer's site to look for the latest driver updates.

CD-ROM

The maximum a floppy disk can contain is 1.44 MB. To play a game with around 200 MB you are stuck with 100 over diskettes. The CD-ROM is a revolutionary invention that allows up to 625 MB at one time. However, it is read only, which means you can't store in anything.

Buttons Fun

Although most CD-ROMs comes with only 2 buttons, do you know you can also skip, play previous track and play the next track as well with a proper combination? Check properly on your instruction manual for additional functions. You just might be surprised what it can do.

Clean Thoroughly

It is important to clean the CR-ROM at least once every month. Get a CD lens cleaner. If possible, choose one with an alcohol solution drop. This should ensure that your CD-ROM will always be able to read properly.

Clean You CDs

It is just as important to clean your CDs often. Why? Because if you have a speck of dust on the surface of one of your CDs, once spinning at high-speed in the drive, the speck of dust is enough to produce scratches on your precious CD.

Running In DOS

Run List

Like those cool expensive hi-fi systems, you can customize the run list of your Audio CD, only not with the CD-ROM itself. Use Windows' CD player to customize the run list and you can have your CD running in any track order you like.

Read Ahead

The read ahead buffer is useful to speed up things. Go to Control Panel, System. Click on the Performance tab. Click on the File System... button. On the File System Properties, click on CD-ROM. Make sure you have the fullest cache. Even if you have a CD-ROM with less than Quad speed, just move ahead. You'll be surprised to find your CD-ROM running faster.

shortcut keys function and action

Function keys Action

F1 Use to give the help of any windows

F3 Use to Find next search result

F5 Apply to select the document list

F6 Use to open/close the document list

F8 use to view/close main tools bar list

F9 use to view/close main menu bar

F10 Use to select the main menu bar

Ctrl+F4 Use to close the current file

Ctrl+F6 Move through next open document

Ctrl+Shift+F6 Move back to open document

Shift+F3 Use to Find previous search result

Shift+F6 Select the previous open page

Shift+F8 Use to select main tools bar list

Shift+F10 Press keys to open context menu

Shortcut keys Action

Up Arrow Button Scroll up the active document

Down Arrow button Scroll down the active document

Ctrl+Hyphen Use to Zoom out the active page

Ctrl+equal sign (=) Use to Zoom in the active page

Alt+Right Arrow button Use to Next view

Alt+Left Arrow button Use to previous view

Right Arrow button Move to next page in active document

Left Arrow button Move to back page in active document

Page Up Move to the previous screen

Page Down Move to the next screen

Ctrl+Shift+W Apply to close all open windows

Ctrl+Spacebar+click on active page Zoom the active page for temporarily

Ctrl+Home Go to home page of document

Ctrl+End Go to last page of document

Ctrl+A Use to select the all pages

Ctrl+Shift+A Use to deselect the all pages

Enter Scroll down the pages

Ctrl+0 Use to adjust the document

Ctrl+1 Use to view actual document size

Ctrl+Q Quit the active document

Ctrl+L To view the document in full view

Ctrl+Shift++ Move the page clockwise

Ctrl+Shift+- Move the page counter clockwise

computer Accessories cleaning tips

general cleaning

You can save your computer maintenance cost if you clean your computer on the regular basis. This will improve the cooling and performance of the computer components. Your computer components could damage, if you do not keep it clean on periodically basis, because dust is the main cause to heat up your system and heat link to hardware failure.
· Never place your computer on the ground, always use computer table or shelf for this purpose.
· To clean computer case first unplugs your system power from the electrical outlet. Remove all cables and connectors from the back side of your computer.
· Now blow the air around all the hardware components and keeping away your blower nozzle 4 to 5 inches away from main board components. You can use vacuum cleaner also for this purpose but compressed air is the better solution to clean a system.
· At the end using lightly dampened cloth or spray any cleaning fluids on the computer case and use paper towel to dry it.
· Never clean inside computer components or other circuit board with damp or wet cloth.
· Always be careful to eat or drink around the computer.

Computer Cleaning Tools

Today there are many computer cleaning products and tools are available in the market. Many computer manufacturer guide the user about their products on how to safe and clean it. Some cleaning tools are available in market for internal computer components and for peripherals. Usually some household items are also helpful to clean the computers components.
· Cloth - For computer cleaning use the lightly dampened cloth on the computer case and use paper towel to dry it. But avoid to cleaning inside computer components or other circuit board with damp or wet cloth.
· Cleaning fluids - spray any cleaning fluids on the computer case and use paper towel to dry it.
· Compressed air - use the compressed air and start clean from back to front of your computer case, specially casing and power supply fan.
· Lens cleaning kit - Always use lens cleaning kit to clean drive lens that specially designed to clean the reading/writing devices.

computer Casing


When you noticed your computer case is looking yellowish then you can understand about inner side of your computer case as dirty as outside. Because Dust is the main cause to heat up your system and heat link to hardware failure. You can save your computer maintenance cost if you clean your computer on the regular basis.
· Never place your computer on the ground, always use computer table or shelf for this purpose.
· To clean computer case first unplugs your system power from the electrical outlet. Remove all cables and connectors from the back side of your computer.
· Now use the compressed air and start clean from back to front of your computer case, specially casing and power supply fan.
· At the end using lightly dampened cloth or spray any cleaning fluids on the computer case and use paper towel to dry it.
· This process should be done after every three months if you want to save your system life.

Keyboard Cleaning

When the appearance of your computer keyboard is looking dirty, yellowish or some keys creating problem to work properly then you can understand about inner side of your keyboard keys dirty as outside.
· To clean keyboard first shut down your computer then disconnect the keyboard.
· Now use the compressed air with long nozzle and start clean all keys.
· Use lightly dampened cloth or spray any cleaning fluids on the keyboard keys and use paper towel to dry it.
· Try to use any cover of keyboard if you are working in high-dust environments.
· Always be careful to eat or drink around the computer.

Monitor Cleaning

When you noticed your monitor is looking yellowish and its screen to be difficult to read then you can understand about inner side of your monitor as dirty as outside.
· Never place your monitor on the ground, always use computer table or shelf for this purpose.
· First unplugs your monitor power from the electrical outlet.
· Never open the cover of the monitor. First use the compressed air and start clean from back to front of your monitor case.
· Use lightly dampened cloth or spray any cleaning fluids on the monitor body and use paper towel to dry it. Do not spray any fluids near the ventilation hole on the monitor. Use any glass cleaner to clean the monitor screen with soft cotton cloth.

Motherboard Cleaning


Motherboard is the main part of your computer that contains all hardware components. Your computer motherboard could fry, if you do not keep it clean on periodically basis. Dust is the main cause to heat up your system and heat link to hardware failure. You can save your computer maintenance cost if you clean your computer on the regular basis. This will improve the cooling and performance of the motherboard components.
· To clean your motherboard first unplugs your system power from the electrical outlet.
· Using the screwdriver remove the side covers of your computer case and put them to one side.
· Check all data and power cables connections. Inspect all motherboard PCI and AGP slots.
· Remove all add-on card of your motherboard for example RAM, modem, VGA, sound card and LAN card.
· Now blow the air around all the motherboard sides and keeping away your blower nozzle 4 to 5 inches away from main board components. You can use vacuum cleaner also for this purpose but compressed air is the better solution to clean a system.
· At the end assemble back all cards, cables and side covers of your system.
· I recommend you doing this after every three months if you want to save your system life.

Mouse Cleaning


The mouse is the most commonly used pointing device in windows environment on the personal computers. That is why mouse required extra care as compare to the other parts of the computer. You should clean your mouse when you feel the mouse is slow to move in different directions or making some strange movements.
· First disconnect your mouse from the back side of the computer.
· Now read the mouse manufacturer manual about your mouse model on how to safe and clean it.
· Open the ball cover from the back side of the mouse and wash the ball then dry it with cloth.
· Now clean dust in the inner side of the mouse specially removes the dust on the rollers with lightly dampened cotton bud. You can use the compressed air for this purpose.
· At the end dry it and Re-assemble your mouse then connect with computer.

Printer Cleaning


Laser printer is the fastest, high quality and more expensive than inkjet printers and their printer quality is also higher. The print quality and printing speed of laser printers make ideal for offices and business. The printer is the most commonly used output device in office environment. That is why printer required extra care as compare to the other parts of the computer. There is no any difficulty to clean a printer if you have proper cleaning tools and methods.
· Never place your printer on the ground, always use table or shelf for this purpose.
· If you have the printer manufacturer manual, first read about on how to safe and clean it.
· Now disconnect your printer from the back side of the computer and unplug power from the electrical outlet.
· First use the compressed air to clean dust, toner powder from the outside and inner side of the printer.
· Use lightly dampened cloth or cleaning fluid to clean the body of the printer and avoid to spraying fluid near any holes on the printer.
· Use paper towel to clean the toner and brush to clean the inside of the printer.
· Always cover your printer with dust cover when you are not using it.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

computer

Technically, a computer is a programmable machine. This means it can execute a programmed list of instructions and respond to new instructions that it is given. Today, however, the term is most often used to refer to the desktop and laptop computers that most people use. When referring to a desktop model, the term "computer" technically only refers to the computer itself -- not the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Still, it is acceptable to refer to everything together as the computer. If you want to be really technical, the box that holds the computer is called the "system unit."

Some of the major parts of a personal computer (or PC) include the motherboard, CPU, memory (or RAM), hard drive, and video card. While personal computers are by far the most common type of computers today, there are several other types of computers. For example, a "minicomputer" is a powerful computer that can support many users at once. A "mainframe" is a large, high-powered computer that can perform billions of calculations from multiple sources at one time. Finally, a "supercomputer" is a machine that can process billions of instructions a second and is used to calculate extremely complex calculations.

what is computer

y, October 25, 2009

computer
A programmable machine. The two principal characteristics of a computer are:
  • It responds to a specific set of instruction in a well-defined manner.
    • It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a program).

    Modern computers are electronic and digital. The actual machinery -- wires, transistor, and circuits -- is called hardware; the instructions and data are called software.

    All general-purpose computers require the following hardware components:

  • memory : Enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data and programs.
  • mass storage device: Allows a computer to permanently retain large amounts of data. Common mass storage devices include disk drive and tape drives.
  • input device : Usually a keyboard and mouse, the input device is the conduit through which data and instructions enter a computer.
  • output device : A display screen, printer, or other device that lets you see what the computer has accomplished.
  • central processing unit (CPU): The heart of the computer, this is the component that actually executes instructions.
  • In addition to these components, many others make it possible for the basic components to work together efficiently. For example, every computer requires a bus that transmits data from one part of the computer to another.

    Computers can be generally classified by size and power as follows, though there is considerable overlap:

  • personal computer : A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor. In addition to the microprocessor, a personal computer has a keyboard for entering data, a
  • monitor for displaying information, and a storage device for saving data.
  • workstation : A powerful, single-user computer. A workstation is like a personal computer, but it has a more powerful microprocessor and a higher-quality monitor.
  • minicomputer : A multi user computer capable of supporting from 10 to hundreds of users simultaneously.
  • mainframe : A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously.
  • supercomputer : An extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second
  • How to Change Your Computer Description in Windows 7

    Computer Description in System
    NOTE: This will be under the Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings section in System from the Control Panel. This is blank by default.
    computer-description-change-system_default.jpg


    METHOD ONE:
    Through System Properties
    1. Open the Control Panel (All Items view), and double click on the System icon.
    A) Go to step 3.
    OR

    2. Open the Start Menu, and right click on Computer (dark right side) and click on Properties.

    3. Click on either the Change settings or Advanced system settings link. (See screenshot below)
    computer-description-change-step1.jpg
    4. If prompted by UAC, then click on Yes.

    5. Type in a Computer description that you want for your computer, and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
    NOTE: You can leave this field blank if you do not want a computer description, or want to restore the default setting for this.
    computer-description-change-step2.jpg
    6. You will now noticed the Computer description displayed in System under the Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings section. (See screenshot below)
    computer-description-change-step3.jpg
    7. Close the System window when done.


    METHOD TWO:
    Through the Registry
    1. Open the Start Menu, and type regedit in the search line ane press Enter.

    2. If prompted by UAC, then click on Yes.

    3. In regedit, expand the keys (folder) in the left pane to: (See screenshot below)
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\LanmanServer\Parameters
    computer-description-change-reg1.jpg
    4. In the right pane right click on srvcomment, and click on Modify. (See screenshot above)

    5. Type in a Computer description that you want for your computer, and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
    NOTE: You can leave this field blank if you do not want a computer description, or want to restore the default setting for this.
    computer-description-change-reg2.jpg
    6. Close regedit. (See screenshot below)
    computer-description-change-reg3.jpg
    7. You will now noticed the Computer description displayed in System under the Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings section. (See screenshot below)
    NOTE: You can see step 1 or 2 in METHOD ONE for how to open System if needed.
    Click image for larger version  Name: Step3.jpg Views: 46 Size: 237.9 KB ID: 20582
    That's it,
    Shawn